A key mission to Mars component is headed to the space station on Friday

An inflatable space habitat that could one day be used to ferry people to Mars and on other deep space missions is set to be sent up to the International Space Station (ISS) this Friday.

The habitat, known as the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM), has been developed by space technology company Bigelow Aerospace using a patent from NASA and is essentially an expandable room made up of layers of fabric.

Designed to be easily transportable and simple to set up, NASA plans on attaching the BEAM to a berthing port on the ISS where it will be docked for two years.

During the two years it'll be docked at the space station, Bigelow Aerospace hopes to demonstrate the BEAM's capabilities, which includes folding and packing techniques, radiation protection capability, and its thermal, structural and mechanical durability.

While the habitat creates more living and working space without taking up too much space during transportation, the airlock between the station and the habitat will stay closed during it's testing on the ISS, and astronauts will only enter it collect data.

Sensors inside the BEAM will monitor temperature and radiation, along with its resistance to potential debris impacts. If punctured, the habitat is designed to compress slowly in order to keep the rest of the space station safe.

"When we're traveling to Mars or beyond, astronauts need habitats that are both durable and easy to transport and to set up," NASA said in a blog post.

"That's where expandable technology comes in," the space agency explained. "BEAM is one of the first steps to test expandable structures as a viable alternative to traditional space habitats."

The BEAM will be ferried up to the ISS by SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft which will be attached to the Falcon 9 rocket as part of a resupply mission on April 8. The spacecraft will carry 7,000 pounds of cargo, including food, supplies and science experiments.